Without boring you with a whole library full of historical data and form criticism, which would "turn off" most normal people in less than two minutes, let me just summarize the assumed history of the earliest Jews or Israelites as follows: |
The earliest Jew that can really be traced back genealogically with any confidence is a man named Jacob who had his name changed to Israel after wrestling with an angel... Thereafter his children, which may or may not have been 12, were called The Children of Israel. .. .Only one of these children amounted to much in the real world of those days, a dreamer and astrologer named Joseph in the Bible, and Yuya in the contemporary history of the 13th or 14th century BCE Egyptians.... .Yuya/Joseph because of his psychic talents [Bible] and administrative abilities [History] ruled Egypt as Grand Visier to two Pharaohs, Amenhotep II and Amenhotep III. ...He apparently invited his father and brothers and their extended families to Egypt during a famine, where they raised cattle in the eastern Nile delta region. |
Most critics assume that these Hebrew families learned a lot of Egyptian Theology, not the other way around. ....Yuya married an Egyptian woman [Asenath in the Bible] and besides several half-Egyptian sons Ephriam and Manasseh that the Bible tells us about, had a very pretty daughter named Tiye, who, because Yuya/Joseph lived in the royal palace, grew up with and played with Amenhotep III when he was a young teenager. ...At that time Pharoah's family was considered to be a god's family, and the sons married their own sisters, since no other family was "divine"........Other wives were permitted also, so Yuya/Joseph's daughter Tiye married Amenhotep III while his younger sister was growing to an age where she could become the Royal First Wife the Queen......One of the children of Amenhotep III and Tiye [half-Hebrew] was the real Moses of history, Amenhotep IV, alias Akhenaten, the "heretic" pharaoh, and first Monotheist. |
Hidden as a baby, Akhenaten/Moses ruled Egypt for a while when his father was older, but the real power was with Nefertiti, his full-blooded Egyptian half - sister [Miriam of the Bible]......Akhenaten was an individualist and a Monotheist, and closed down most of the temples of Egypt, so the nobles and priests forced him into exile, while Nefertiti and Tutankamen [their son] ruled Egypt.......King Tut died young, his uncle ruled for a while, and after about 30 years in exile Akhenaten/Moses tried unsuccessfuly to regain his throne... The priests and nobles would not accept him as Pharaoh, but he was allowed to go back into the wilderness with his Hebrew relatives and those Egyptians who had agreed with his Monotheistic ideas. |
.The crossing of the wilderness may be mostly myth, but after perhaps several hundred years the descendents of the original immigrants from Egypt, who were living in what is now Jordan, infiltrated into the mountainous areas of Canaan, where they still tended sheep and cattle and competed with the farmers in the valleys. ....They still clung to Akhenaten/Moses' Monotheistic ideas, at least part of the time, and had a tent for a portable "temple" that contained Commandments and Rules which codified these Religious principles....It is quite likely that the Seventh day Sabbath began to be kept soon after these Children of Israel left Egypt with Akhenaten/Moses.......So now they had two elements to their unique religion which were destined to cause their descendents, the Jews, no end of trouble through the subsequent history of the world, their belief in One God Who never changes His rules, [Commandment 1-3 of the Decalogue] and A Unique day of Worship [Commandment 4 of the Decalogue] not kept by anyone else! |
..Most of the exploits of Joshua son of Nun are demonstratably fictitious, but he apparently did get a lot of people circumcised,and built a large rough stone altar in what became Samaria..... David, the warrior king, was the one who first made Israel a real nation, and his son Solomon utilized a rare peaceful period in the Middle East to bring together stories from all over the civilized world and a priestly scribal group utilized whatever they thought would be useful to them and to Solomon's kingdom..... .Many of these stories were Sumerian, and were real history before editing, and even after much editing, some real history remains......The 2d story of Creation, [which begins with Genesis 2:4 or 5] is adapted from this Sumerian history, as are parts of Genesis 1 to 2:3. |
Some of the predecessors of the Essenes of Qumran were among those who worked on the original Bible for King Solomon, and they particularly claimed Zadoc or Sadoc of King David's reign as one of their own........1000 years later, these dedicated scribes and holy men were still "editing" the scriptures, as Solomon had authorized them to, but now there were severe penalties, perhaps even death in some cases, if anyone caught them actually changing the "meaning" of these Holy Scriptures! |
In Creation story II, there is no INFERRED WEEK for the events, the events are localized to a garden called EDEN, and Eve is created after Adam, and is Adam's helper, not his equal! |
Although Adam is glad that Eve has been created, she is left out of this companionship between Adam and God, |
Hebrew Bible | ||
Gen.2:4 "These are the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the Lord God made the earth and the heavens. 5 And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the Lord God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the ground. 6 But there went up a mist from the earth, and water- ed the whole face of the ground. |
..FORM CRITICISM |
Gen.2:4 "Such is the story of heaven and earth when they were created. .....When the Lord God made earth and heaven -- 5 when no shrub of the field was yet on earth and no grasses of the field had yet sprouted, because the Lord God had not sent rain upon the earth and there was no man to till the soil, 6 but a flow would would well up from the ground and water the whole surface of the earth-- |
7 And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. |
7 the Lord God formed man from the dust of the earth. He blew into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living being. | |
8 And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed. 9 And out of the ground made the Lord God to grow every tree that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food; the tree of life also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and evil. |
8 The Lord God planted a garden in Eden, in the east, and placed there the man whom He had formed. 9 And from the ground the Lord God caused to grow every tree that was pleasing to the sight and good for food, with the tree of life in the middle of the garden, and the tree of knowledge of good and bad. | |
15 And the Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to dress it and to keep it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat: 17 But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die. |
15 The Lord God took the man and placed him in the garden of Eden, to till it and tend it. 16 And the Lord God commanded the man, saying, "Of every tree of the garden you are free to eat; 17 but as for the tree of knowledge of good and bad, you must not eat of it; for as soon as you eat of it, you shall die." | |
18 And the Lord God said, It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him an help meet for him. 19 And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. 20 And Adam give names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field; but for Adam there was not found an help meet for him. |
18 The Lord God said, "It is not good for man to be alone; I will make a fitting helper for him." 19 And the Lord God formed out of the earth all the wild beasts and all the birds of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them; and whatever the man called each living creature, that would be its name. 20 And the man gave names to all the cattle and to the birds of the sky and to all the wild beasts; but for Adam no fitting helper was found. | |
=21 And the Lord God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept: and he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh instead thereof. 22 And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man, made he a woman, and brought her to the man. 23 And Adam said, This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.... 25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed." |
21 So the Lord God cast a deep sleep upon the man; and,while he slept, He took one of his ribs and closed up the flesh at that spot. 22 And the Lord God fashioned the rib that He had taken from the man into a woman; and He brought her to the man. 23 Then the man said, "This one at last Is bone of my bones And flesh of my flesh. This one shall be called Woman, For from man was she taken." 25 The two of them were naked, the man and his wife, yet they felt no shame." |
Solomon's original editors, although scribes and scholars of a sort, had an audience in mind for their "Holy Book" that was localized and had specific needs which were political as well as religious. And the priests among them, as priests have always done, wanted to insure a good living and continued imployment for their descendants! It is my assumption, that my own research and form criticism bears out, that Solomon's Bible did not contain what is now Genesis 1 and 2:1-3, but only the adapted "Creation of human slaves" story.... Quite likely it contained the whole sordid tale of "Sin" being Eve's fault, and the implied idea that sexual intercourse was what caused man to lose immortality... Because these are age-old priestly prejudices also...Priests find marriage inconvenient for more practical reasons, but are adept at making "God" the authority for their own ideas! |
The omission of everything in the original creation story from Sumer of a hopeful nature, that would prophetically predict a brighter future for man as a whole, made it necessary for the Essenes of Qumran in general, and Yeshua ben Miriam[Jesus Christ to Gentiles] more specifically, to edit in Genesis 1 and 2:1-3 as late as the early first century CE. |
By virtue of His changes to the "Creation Story" He became known to the Essenes [by Greek-style reasoning] as the "Real" Creator.... And by changing the 4th Commandment from the wording in Deuteronomy 5:14, 15 to that now found in Exodus 20:8-11, Yeshua ben Miriam became, in His day, "Lord of the Sabbath Day". And by another well-known Jewish tradition, that the "Torah" existed as God's "advisor" before the creation, by actually changing the "Torah", Jesus replaced "Wisdom" in that tradition! |
Yeshua ben Miriam: Lord of the Sabbath Day [If you are interested in SHABAT, and its real history and importance to the human race, comments or financial help in this project would be welcome!] [Comments] |